香港Essay代写范文-U.S. relations with Iran

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- U.S. relations with Iran，文章讲述自伊朗启动核项目并不断升级核基础设施以来，国际社会一直在想美国是否应该对伊朗发动战争，美国是否会在何时发动攻击。大多数赞成美国发动攻击的人主要认为，一旦伊朗在核项目上获得成功，将对全球安全造成毁灭性影响，而在此之前美国采取行动将为时已晚。但是，批评攻击发动的人们主要关注的是它将给当地和整个世界带来灾难性的后果。实际上，通过分析伊朗核项目的状况以及美国发动袭击的后果和后果，可以得出结论，美国目前不应发动攻击。

美国和伊朗国旗

Since Iran initiated its nuclear project and constantly upgraded the nuclear infrastructure, international community has been wondering whether United States should wage war on Iran and if US will, when is the time for it to launch an attack. Most of the people who favors an attack from US mainly hold the view that once Iran gains success in the nuclear project, it will result in a devastating impact on the global security and until then it will be too late for US to take an action. However, people who criticize the launch of an attack mainly focus on the disastrous aftermath it will bring forth to the local region and the world at large. Actually, by analyzing the situation of nuclear project in Iran and the effects and aftermath of an US attack, it can be concluded that an attack should not be waged by US at this moment.

自伊朗启动核项目并不断升级核设施以来，国际社会一直在想，美国是否应该对伊朗开战，美国是否愿意，美国何时发动攻击。多数赞成美国发动攻击的人主要认为，一旦伊朗在核项目上取得成功，将对全球安全造成毁灭性的影响，在此之前，我们采取行动将为时过晚。然而，批评发动袭击的人主要集中在它将给当地和世界带来的灾难性后果上。实际上，通过分析伊朗核项目的形势以及美国攻击的影响和后果，我们可以得出结论，目前不应该由我们发动攻击。

The nuclear project in Iran cannot pose threat to our world in a recent period of time. All the discussion of whether US should launch an attack are proceeding on the premise that nuclear project in Iran will lead to unimaginable disaster. However, it is not the truth. Seemingly, Iran will soon achieve success in developing nuclear weapons and put our world at risk, while the possibility should be properly evaluated given that nuclear proliferation involves considerable steps and preparation. Even though Iran can produce nuclear weapon in a short time, it does not mean that it can also produce facilities to launch nuclear weapon rapidly. As Colin H. Kabl says, “even if Iran could produce enough weapons-grade uranium for a bomb in six months, it would take it at least a year to produce a testable nuclear device and considerably longer to make a deliverable weapon” and “there is no evidence that Iran has built additional covert enrichment plants”. Therefore, it cannot be proved that Iran’s nuclear plan and bomb-making will immediately threaten world’s safe. If US, was driven by illusion and launched an attack, it definitely would cause numerous casualties and losses, which should have been evitable if other peaceful counteracts are chosen. Even though Iran finally may succeed in the development of nuclear project, it will be long enough for US to take some other safer ways, because according to Colin H. Kabl “the Iranians are unlikely to commit to building nuclear weapons until they can do so much quickly or out of sight, which could be years off”. During this period of time, US should try other ways such as having negotiation or imposing pressure to force Iran to abandon its nuclear project, all of which should be tried before the last resort of launching war is considered.

在最近一段时间内，伊朗的核项目不会对我们的世界构成威胁。所有关于美国是否应该发动攻击的讨论都是在伊朗核项目将导致难以想象的灾难的前提下进行的。然而，这不是事实。看来，伊朗将很快在发展核武器方面取得成功，并使我们的世界处于危险之中，而鉴于核扩散涉及相当多的步骤和准备工作，应适当评估这种可能性。尽管伊朗能在短时间内生产出核武器，但这并不意味着它也能生产出迅速发射核武器的设施。正如科林·H·卡布尔所说，“即使伊朗能在六个月内生产出足够制造一枚核弹的武器级铀，也至少需要一年的时间才能生产出可测试的核装置，而制造出可交付武器的时间则要长得多”，而且“没有证据表明伊朗已经建造了额外的秘密浓缩工厂”。因此，不能证明伊朗的核计划和制造炸弹会立即威胁到世界的安全。如果美国被幻觉所驱使，发动攻击，那肯定会造成大量伤亡和损失，如果选择其他和平措施，这应该是可以避免的。尽管伊朗最终可能会成功地发展核项目，但我们采取其他更安全的方式的时间将足够长，因为根据科林·卡布尔的说法，“伊朗人不太可能致力于制造核武器，除非他们能够迅速或在视线之外，这可能需要数年时间”。在这段时间内，美国应该尝试其他方式，比如谈判或施加压力迫使伊朗放弃核项目，所有这些都应该在最后一次发动战争之前尝试。

It can not be guaranteed that nuclear project in Iran will be eliminated when US launches the war. Today, arms such as nuclear weapons is the symbol of a country’s military strength, which closely relates to the stability of the country and the safety of its civilians. Therefore, all countries which have the potential to successfully produce nuclear weapons will not easily abandon their right, so does Iran. Any action prone to an interference will make Iran more sensitive and trigger its emotion of resistance. Therefore, once US wages war, Iran may also choose a violent counter response to fight for its rights. The following problems lies on that if US wins the fighting, would Iran radically give up in its nuclear project. Matthew Kroenig holds the view that “ such a devastating offensive could well force Iran to quit the nuclear game together, as Iraq did after its nuclear program was destroyed in the Gulf War and Syria did after the 2007 Israeli strike”. However, Colin H. Kabl believes that “Iran’s program is also more advanced and dispersed than were Iraq’s and Syria’s” and an US strike “would do nothing to reserve the nuclear knowledge Iran has accumulated or its ability to eventually build new centrifuges”. I prefer the latter view. For a country which has already mastered substantial nuclear knowledge, it is difficult to force it to abandon its project by using a violent manner . The weak side would deem the violent method as an oppression, which means that they are not obeying wholeheartedly. Hence, there is a huge possibility that Iran may resume its nuclear project once it get the chance. Moreover, It cannot be guaranteed that Iran will not continue its nuclear project secretly.

Whether or not nuclear project in Iran can be eliminated, the aftermath of US’s attack would be catastrophic. It is well known that a heavy war can result in astounding economic losses, huge numbers of casualties and unstable political environment. Therefore, international community today is more likely to perpetuate a peaceful world, and thus a war between US and Iran would be the last scene they would like to see. It is undoubtedly that if the war was launched, there would be numerous innocent death and vast resources consumption in both sides. There are also many other worries. For example, will the war involve the interference of other countries such as China and Russia? Will Iran drug the nearby countries into the war and escalate the already serious situation? Will Iran take the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which is important for the international oil transportation, as a resort to press US? All the above problems deserve serious consideration. Thus the highlight falls into that whether US can control the situation after launching a war. Matthew Kroenig believes that US can control the escalation through means such as making clear its purpose and setting red lines. With his own views, Colin H. Kabl almost counters Kroenig in every suggestion. Agreeing with Colin H. Kabl, I also believe that an escalation is inevitable and hard to predict given that Iran struggles for its right in nuclear and attempt to press US through the Strait of Hormuz, while US will not give any compromise and be threatened by Iran. Therefore, the aftermath of a war actually is out of the control of both sides.

I raise and ponder over questions in every period by separating the whole process into three phases: prewar, war and post-war. In the phase of prewar, it cannot be guaranteed that Iran can produce nuclear weapons including its facilities in a short time and threaten the global safety. In the war, the violent action taken by US may not be able to completely eliminate nuclear project in Iran. After war, the consequence may go out of control and result in a series of catastrophic problems. Therefore, I believe that using negotiation to strike a consensus is the most suitable and less harmful way before Iran completing its nuclear project. As Colin H. Kabl points out, Iran has the problems of “severe economic strain, isolation and technical challenges”, thus it is easier for Iran to make some compromise if US has a softer attitude on the negotiating table. At least, peaceful ways must be tried as much as possible before decision of a war is made.

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